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Asthma of the special type PDF Print E-mail

 

Asthma is a kind of common disease of the respiratory system, it is relatively high in morbidity of developed country, the morbidity of our country is about 1% --4%. Asthma is generally not fatal on clinic, the death relate to diagnose in time, treat and cure doing one's best more. Then, which display woolen cloth there is asthma?

 

 

 

The clinical symptom of asthma varies with the weight breaking out and narrow intensity of bronchus. Typical symptom is that breaking out dyspnea, throat stridulate and cough, cough as some patients' only symptom sometimes. This kind of outbreak can solve the convulsion medicine to relieve or relieve by oneself through the bronchus. Patient break out, for a certain inducement, sport for instance, infect, exposed to, cause quick thing (pollen, mite antigen,etc.), or spirit amazing, the body is found and breathed, the heart rate is increased to consult fast, one pair of lungs breaks up in the sound of chirping of heavy breathing, slightly or extremely serious asthma, the sound of chirping of heavy breathing does not appear. The diagnosis of measuring 80% pairs of asthma of PEF and FEV1/VC%<of the lung function is meaningful. If the patient has clinical manifestation described above, it is not difficult to diagnose, but asthma of some special types needs to bring clinician's attention.

 

1. Job asthma: Asthma caused by causing the quick material in the working environment. For example, hair wadding with cotton or excrement and urine, chemical material, dust of feed, cotton fibre, grain, pet,etc.. Asthma breaks out, break away from environment described above after this kind of patient contacts material described above, break out and lighten or disappear.

2. Asthma of aspirin: 1-2 hours after oral aspirin medicine for this kind of patient, the rhinitis and asthma symptom take place, women meet more, often with nasal polyp. Aspirin irritation, asthma and nasal polyp call the allergic triad of aspirin while existing at the same time.

3. Movable asthma: Violent sports can cause the outbreak of asthma, call bringing out asthma of sport. Sports are that one kind is not stimulated by the specificity to the asthma patient, test the masculine gender in 70%-90% of the asthma patient's sports.

4. Asthma of variability of coughing: There is no clinical feature which asthma patient of typical symptom displays, only cough obstinately for the long-term (more than one month), the sport, cold air, upper airway infection will be brought out and aggravated, fail to respond to any medical treatment with antibiotic. Bronchiectasis pharmaceutical can improve symptom of coughing notably, the patient high in angry dishes of reactivity, often have anaphylactic physique.

 

Have not got the treatment or unsuccessful asthma of treatment, will present pulmonary emphysema with the development of condition. The main clinical manifestation of pulmonary emphysema is to breathe hard or have difficulty in breathing after an activity, relieve promptly for a moment after slight pulmonary emphysema stops the activity, serious pulmonary emphysema will lose the ability to work, even slight activity will cause insufferable having difficulty in breathing. The further development of the condition, can also present lung worry, breathe the depleted, serious consequence that the heart is depleted.

 
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