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Daily nursing that asthma suffers from PDF Print E-mail

 

Asthma patient it has illness coming on to be or acute break out and lasting state person repeatedly often, should be hospitalized for treatment, attend to some questions that the respect should be paid attention to

 

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1. Arrangement of the ward

The essential air circulation, fresh of the ward, there are no all dust, coal gas, smog, paint angry and other stimulating materials. Conditional unit, with single ward being comparatively appropriate, especially getting serious or more in the persons who break out evening, it can influence other patients' sleep in the large ward to live. It is unsuitable to exceed two asthma patients in every ward, because the outbreak of asthma can often influence each other. Should be appropriate and regulate the room temperature according to the physique of the asthma patient, the especially cold persons who breathe heavily should not live in cold living in the room still more, the asthma patient is very sensitive to the change of temperature, but scarcely cold-resistant. It is warm and appropriate for bed clothes to take, lie in bed, should have back support, so that unable to employ lie, while being flat. The pillow needs to have 2-3, it is unsuitable to clog the feather or outmoded titbit in the pillow, by avoiding that sucking this kind of material causes and breaks out. Avoid fixing up the flowers and plants in the ward, for instance cordate telosma, rose,etc., though uncertain and does not get up by the pollen of this kind of plant that allergic, but can evoke and break out because of its fragrance.

 

2.  Diet respect

Acute while breaking out, should be good with the food of liquid. Should be light to flavour, avoid the cold drink of cold drinks and snacks. The diet should be much the meal is eaten few, can't satiate, it is caused because much outbreak satiates. Break out acutely, especially the lasting state of asthma, the moisture is evaporated a lot of, should consider the supplement of the moisture. Break out issue, try hard, prevent fish from smell of fish seafood; The general patient is known to be allergic to some food, so should solicit patient relatives' opinion, and the relation of noticing food and asthma breaking out at any time. But does not generally get on very well, the persons who cause asthma because of food are especially actually rare to the adult.

 

3. Medicine and oxygen

 Asthma break out, happen suddenly often, a lot of there are omen symptoms, control omen symptom in time, can avoid the violent outbreak of asthma. So, the administration must be in time. The nurse is busier sometimes, should also pay attention to giving medicine in time, within the possible range, can put the oxygen tube or ultrasonic atomizer furnished with various essential medicines by patient's bed, experienced patient can suck application is should the asthma sprayer also generally in time, if easy to breathe heavily fairy aerosol put on at one's side, suitable for, have omen disease or persons who break out slightly gush out and suck in time. Break out getting heavy, should not should tell a large amount of or gush out, suck many times, have obvious result and influence function of heart like this. Should write the words of " forbidding smoking " etc. exactly on the oxygen tube. The more serious one of pulmonary emphysema, can facilitate carbon dioxide anaesthetizing syndrome because of sucking the oxygen enduringly. So, often notice the patient's breath is extremely important. Epinephrine, even medicines such as excited pharmaceutical of β 2 adrenergic receptor,etc., can accelerate the heartbeat too, should pay attention to the heart rate and rhythm of the heart,etc. while employing. While breaking out seriously, such as employing pharmaceutical Epinephrine of water, have danger of causing shock. Oxygen deficiency can cause agitated while being serious, at this moment unsuitable to employ sedative, such as employ sedative can cause, arrange phlegm to be smooth causing death.

 

4. Attend to meticulously

A lot of patients break out prolongedly, not only feel blue, but also can produce the frightened psychology to disease because of asthma, thus demonstrate various passive mood. The medical worker treats patients cordially, find out about the patient's agony, make patient's mood calm, non- urgent, can discuss the daily life with patient often, understand thought activity, family, marriage, economy, colleague, getting along situationing,etc. among the relative of patient. In addition, should also relieve its mistake realizing and worry to pulmonary emphysema and heart disease, increase the confidence that the patient struggles against disease. Explain the factor of stimulating of asthma, give play to the subjective initiative, insist medico-athletics and qigong,etc. do exercises, explain and excessively use medicine harmfulness of asthma,etc. correctly. The general asthma patient is sensitive to some factors of environment, especially extremely micro- stimulating gas very unexpected kindling asthma, the medical personnel should not be regarded as the spiritual factor by mistake. Asthma patient's more wards or ill district, can be organized by medical personnel and had an informal discussion, exchange each other.

 
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