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Prevention and cure manual which the asthma patient must know PDF Print E-mail

 

 

 Prevention and cure manual asthma which the asthma patient must know, the morbidity in the world is 3%-5% at present, there are 1 million asthma patients at least in our country, have the tendency to increase day by day. If expert remind, expert is asthma high to take place season at present. Because the cold current is attacked and the atmospheric pressure is changed, it is apt to cause the blood circulation obstacle, smooth myospasm, respiratory tracts secretion of the mucous membrane of bronchus to list the difficulty. Meanwhile, the cold climate often makes the lymphocyte quantity in the human blood reduce relatively, immune ability is thereupon low, apt to be infected by the virus. So, the asthma patient is often apt to have illness coming on in winter, or cold causes asthma to break out acutely because of catching cold. Patient and relative understand ABC of some prevention and cure asthma is very essential. Image 

 

 

 

Why does asthma break out at the night more?

The relatively stable in a lot of asthma daytime such as patient or symptom the slight, why have illness coming on evening suddenly even worsen condition? The factor that asthma occurs frequently at night mainly has the following aspects:

1.The reactivity of angry way rises at night. Say angrily it is a high response state in patient's main physiological characteristic of pathology of asthma, that is to say, can cause some that have illness coming on irritate thing to be (such as a small amount of cloud, slight cold air common people), can stimulate a asthma patient and have illness coming on. Because angry dishes of reactivity increase than daytime, increase patient night chance of breaking out physiological next night such as situation. 2.The hormone level is reduced at night. The secretion of the adrenocortical hormone has diurnal rhythm to change, generally the secreting amount is the lowest from mid-night to before dawn. Because cortical hormone have short of money function of resisting to angry dishes of anaphylactic inflammation, patient of asthma, so it is a apt important factor of stimulating outbreak of asthma that the density of cortical hormone drops at night. 3.The sympathetic nerve is in relatively excited state in the daytime, bronchus smooth muscle relaxation, and is especially the tense enhancement of nervus vagus while sleeping at night, the smooth muscle of bronchus shrinks convulsion, angry dishes of secretion increase, it is difficult for gas to breathe out, cause and wheeze.

The factor that asthma occurs frequently at night is complicated, should also take the comprehensive measure to prevent and cure

Try hard to reduce and cause quickly and originally. Keep the hygiene of the room, often wash and shine bed clothes such as the bed clothes,etc., reduce the dust mite and multiply. 

 Pay attention to the administration way. Can adopt new air fog inhalant, because angry fog inhalant to try hard for nearly more than 12 hourses around the renal gland receptor attached to trachea, so suck medicines just before going to bed, can prevent asthma from breaking out at night effectively. The concrete method should be pleased teach to the doctor.

 

How to avoid the outbreak of asthma?

 Cause asthma break out reason to be numerous, some reason obviously, but some reason obscure often, need doctor and patient to make joint efforts to look for. Have already known that there are the following reasons to bring out bronchus asthma at present --

1, Allergic factor: The person who has 30%-40% of the bronchus asthma can check that it is quick and original to make. Dust mite, the skin dirts of the cat, dog, mould, pollen, milk, eggs, feather, cotton fibre, fungi,etc. are all important anaphylactogens.

 2, Infect: Cold, and upper airway infection common inducement most, section or climate more obvious when being changeable will it be spring winter. Airway infection, especially the virus infects apter to cause the outbreak of asthma.

3, Stimulating smell: Such as sucking smell and cold air such as the cigarette, dust, petrol, painting, can stimulate the mucous membrane of bronchus, cause smooth myospasm of the bronchus on the basis of high response of angry way.

4, Overworked can bring out asthma.

5, Climate factor: If cold season is apt to suffer from cold and cause the airway infection, the unexpected change of weather or the atmospheric pressure is reduced, can stimulate the asthma outbreak of bronchus. While changing or cold in it, must add the clothes in time, prevent cold. The cold-proof,clothes should not high strung,it it is last clothes or ornaments with animal's fur not to avoid, you had better wear the cotton manufactured goods.

 

 There are close relations between the morbidity of asthma and changes of the climate. Asthma symptom breaks out while changing suddenly in temperature more, as the temperature changes the range relatively largely, the number of the infected of asthma obviously increases too. Because the temperature becomes to the human body a kind of stimulus suddenly, can influence the nerve, endocrine and immunological function, so is apt to have illness coming on. 

 It has influence too that the change of the air humidity has illness coming on to asthma, the humidity is too high or crosses low and unfavorably to the patient, when the humidity is too low in winter, can dehumidify mucous membrane of respiratory tracts, skin cells are damaged on the angry way, have cover superficial ciliary movement obstacle, influence to arrange phlegm rank the different function angry dish, can aggravate the condition too. The most suitable relative humidity is 60%-70%. 

 Prevent the emergence of asthma, should remove the risk factor first, the patient can follow the law that oneself have illness coming on, reduce the quick treatment ahead of time under the guidance of doctor. Prevent early, treat early, relieve early.

Asthma patient in relieve issue should appropriate to participate in physical training, carry on cold-resistant to temper, build up health, improve immunity, adjust tense mood, all these facilitate reducing the outbreak of asthma.

Close suggestion: What if asthma break out acutely?

 It is the key to controlling outbreak of acute asthma to solve convulsion, resist inflammation, eliminate the phlegm, relieve cough, the patient should have it to the acute medicine to break out: 2 β - renal gland can receptor excited pharmaceutical, theophylline type, resist choline medicine and antitussive. Need to look out for one's own condition with the asthma patient of heart disease, hypertension even more.

When asthma breaks out, should lighten the patient's psychological pressure, untie the collar button, unclamp belts, prevent the belly of chest from being pressed and unnecessary moving. Remove mouthfuls of nose secretion, keep respiratory tracts to be unblocked, let patient can suck 2-3 β2 - renal gland receptor excited pharmaceutical. For instance asthma still can't be relieved, should go to the hospital to carry on the oxygen intake, give medicine, inject glucocorticoid etc. to treat intravenously in time, in case that the condition jeopardizes the life.

 
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